Endemic Birds
Sri Lanka boasts a remarkable array of endemic birds, including the vibrant Sri Lanka Blue Magpie, the elusive Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush, and the striking Sri Lanka Junglefowl. With diverse habitats, the island fosters a unique avian biodiversity, making it a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts and conservation efforts.
Ceylon Green Pigeon
Pompadour Green Pigeon "Treron pompadora"
This bird about 25cm in size is quite common in the low country and foothills. The maroon upper wing colours separate it from the Orange-Breasted Green Pigeon. The females appear similar but the middle tail feathers are yellowish green (it is bluish in the Orange-breasted Green Pigeon). As these are always associated with the male bird, the separation is easy to observe.
The birds come to fruiting trees in large numbers, and call “coo” in a very distinct manner often indicating its presence even if not visible among the vegetation canopy.
As of all pigeons, the nest is very flimsy with a few sticks put together. The nesting season is from December to June. Small white eggs are laid. The chicks are brought up on “pigeon milk”.
-
Ceylon SpurfowlGalloperdix bicalcarata
-
JunglefowlGallus lafayetii
-
Ceylon WoodpigeonColumba torringtoniae
-
Ceylon Green PigeonTreron pompadora
-
Ceylon Hanging ParrotLoriculus beryllinus
-
Layard’s ParakeetPsittacula calthrapae
-
Red Faced MalkohaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
-
Green Billed CoucaCentropus chlororhynchos
-
Serendib Scops OwlOtus thilohoffmanni
-
Chestnut Backed Owlet$Glaucidium castanotum
-
Ceylon Grey HornbillOcyceros gingalensis
-
Crimson Backed FlamebackChrysocolaptes stricklandi
-
Red backed flamebackDinopium psarodes
-
Yellow Fronted BarbetPsilopogon flavifrons
-
Crimson Fronted BarbetPsilopogon rubricapillus
-
Ceylon Blue MagpieUrocissa ornata
-
Black Capped BulbulRubigula melanictera
-
Yellow Eared BulbulPycnonotus penicillatus
-
Ceylon Crested DrongoDicrurus lophorinus
-
Ceylon Bush WarblerElaphrornis palliseri
-
Brown Capped BabblerPellorneum fuscocapillus
-
Ceylon Scimitar BabblerPomatorhinus melanurus
-
Ceylon Rufous BabblerArgya rufescens
-
Ashy Headed LaughingthrushArgya cinereifrons
-
Ceylon White EyeZosterops ceylonensis
-
Ceylon Hill MynaGracula ptilogenys
-
White Faced Starling$Sturnornis albofrontatus
-
Ceylon Whistling ThrushMyophonus blighi
-
Spot Winged Ground ThrushGeokichla spiloptera
-
Ceylon Scaly ThrushZoothera imbricata
-
Dusky Blue FlycatcherEumyias sordidus
-
Legge's FlowerpeckerDicaeum vincens
-
Ceylon WoodshrikeTephrodornis affinis
-
Ceylon SwallowCecropis hyperythra