Popularly known as the Kandyan pipe or the Temple clarinet, the Horanawa is the Sri Lankan version of a double reed instrument which is similar to an oboe as well as instruments found in other cultures with similar shape and playing techniques but under different names.
A traditional Sri Lankan wind instrument, the Horanawa is considered important among Sinhalese Buddhists since it symbolizes spirituality. It is highly regarded in royal and religious events as well as Sinhalese folk plays called “sokari, kolam and nadagam”. The Horanawa is equally important as the drums.
The instrument consists of four parts.
Muhukkuwa- The metal bell at the end.
Horane Kanda- The main body with finger holes.
Nalli Kura- The metal tube connecting the mouthpiece and the main body.
Ipiyawa- The double reed that is bound with a thread and made of palm leaves.
The metal parts are usually made of brass, copper or silver while the main body is constructed using Kaluwara or nedun wood. There is a standard and traditional method of constructing a Horanawa which is passed down orally among music instrument craftsmen.
