{"title":"艺术与手工艺","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"lakpura-thammettama","title":"Lakpura® Thammettama","description":"\u003cp\u003eThammettama 是斯里兰卡的一种双鼓：两只木鼓并排捆绑，用一对弯曲的鼓棒从上方击打。它是寺庙与巡游队伍的声音，也是斯里兰卡传统鼓乐中最具辨识度的音色之一。Lakpura Thammettama 是一件完整可演奏的乐器，随附一对鼓棒。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e两只鼓的音色各不相同，一只音高较高，另一只较低，演奏者在两只鼓之间来回击打，构筑出节奏。每只鼓只有顶部蒙有兽皮鼓面，由沿旋制木鼓身垂下的皮条绷紧。传统上鼓身以 Jak、Ehela 或 Kohomba 木雕刻而成，而鼓棒——称为 kadippu——末端弯成环状，用 Kaduru 木制成。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e这件乐器的每个部分都有自己的名称。除了鼓身之外，还有 mandama、handabeya、warapati、kapum-hama 和 weniwara-keralla，以及最后赋予其生命的 kadippu。了解这些名称是斯里兰卡传统中学习这门鼓艺的一部分，这门手艺由老师传授给学生。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThammettama 用于巡游队伍、宗教与文化节庆以及需要鼓乐的佛教寺庙仪式中。特定的节奏各有其用途，例如邀请僧侣参加 pirith 诵经仪式或布施，或是为特殊场合召唤信众前往寺庙。击鼓时并非施加均匀的力度，正是每一次敲击力度轻重变化赋予了 Thammettama 独特的音色。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e这是一面为演奏而制作、而非仅供陈列的鼓，适合学习斯里兰卡节奏的音乐家或传统乐器收藏者。作为一件以木材和兽皮手工制作的乐器，每一面鼓在木纹、色泽与音色上都会略有差异。\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lakpura","offers":[{"title":"$120.00","offer_id":49941047509089,"sku":"LKGZWNVTNX","price":120.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1762\/3971\/files\/lakpura-thammettama-753449a24d124b0d9a8531fe1e755a7b.jpg?v=1793278541"},{"product_id":"lakpura-geta-beraya","title":"Lakpura® Geta Beraya","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/zh\/pages\/geta-beraya\"\u003e加塔贝拉亚鼓（Geta Beraya）\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e是斯里兰卡山区的桶形鼓，又称乌达拉塔贝拉亚鼓（udarata beraya）或高地鼓。它是一种双声乐器：一面鼓皮回应另一面，鼓手徒手同时击打两面，因此仅一名鼓手就能同时承担节奏的低音线与高音线。这种相互呼应——一面发出深沉圆润的音色，另一面发出紧实明亮的音色，以不断在两面之间流转的花样敲击——正是这种乐器存在的意义，也使它在一场巡游或舞蹈堂中，远远便能被辨认出来。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e鼓身由一整根掏空的科霍姆巴木（kohomba）原木制成——即苦楝树，\u003cem\u003eAzadirachta indica\u003c\/em\u003e，英语中也称 neem。传统制作使用科霍姆巴木、埃赫拉木（ehela）和科斯木（kos，菠萝蜜木）；此处所售的鼓为科霍姆巴木制。鼓型中部最宽、向两端收窄，正是这隆起的腰身赋予了此鼓僧伽罗语名称：加塔贝拉亚，意为“带结的鼓”。鼓身外壁车出细密的环形凹槽，环绕桶身，并施以深亮漆，呈现琥珀橙色覆于木纹之上，使鼓身呈现为一整块连续的形体，而非拼接而成。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e两面鼓皮采用不同的皮料，拥有不同的音色。左侧鼓皮为经过处理的牛皮，音调低沉。右侧鼓皮为经过处理的山羊皮，音调较高。每面鼓皮都绷在编结而成的皮制鼓圈上，两个鼓圈由一条条长而扁平的皮制系带相连，这些系带沿鼓身全长以锯齿形从一端的鼓圈连向另一端。系带即调音装置：收紧系带会提高两面鼓皮的张力，从而提升音高；放松则使鼓皮松弛、音高下降。传统上对这种乐器的描述称系带所用为鹿皮。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e鼓身：\u003c\/strong\u003e一整根掏空的科霍姆巴木（苦楝木），桶形，车制环形凹槽，深色漆面。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e长度：\u003c\/strong\u003e28英寸，约71厘米。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e鼓皮：\u003c\/strong\u003e左侧鼓皮为处理过的牛皮，音调低沉；右侧鼓皮为处理过的山羊皮，音调较高。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e系带：\u003c\/strong\u003e扁平的皮制系带，以锯齿形连接两个鼓圈，沿鼓身全长分布。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e佩戴方式：\u003c\/strong\u003e以一条编织的背带水平系于腰间，两面鼓皮朝外。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e演奏方式：\u003c\/strong\u003e仅用徒手，双手同时击打，从不使用鼓槌或敲击工具。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e这是\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/zh\/pages\/kandyan-dance\"\u003e康提舞蹈\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e的主要鼓：ves 和 naiyandi 两种舞蹈形式都以它为伴奏，舞者依照其节奏学习舞步。它也用于寺庙仪典以及\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/zh\/pages\/esala-perahera-festival\"\u003e埃萨拉月圆节巡游（Esala Perahera）\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e——康提的盛大巡游中，成排的这种鼓随着舞者和象群行进。切勿将其与\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/zh\/pages\/yak-beraya\"\u003e雅克贝拉亚鼓（Yak Beraya）\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e混淆，后者是低地地区的仪式鼓，属不同的乐器、拥有不同的曲目。在构造与演奏特性上，加塔贝拉亚鼓与印度的姆里丹甘鼓（mridangam）十分接近——同为双面桶形鼓，两面鼓皮调至不同音高，以双手演奏。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e保养。\u003c\/strong\u003e鼓皮与系带均为天然兽皮，会随天气变化而反应，因此请勿将鼓置于阳光直射下，远离潮湿，并避开直吹的空调气流。随着鼓皮在新的气候环境中逐渐松弛，音色预计会在最初几周内趋于稳定。可放松或收紧系带，使鼓皮恢复音高；调紧时需循序渐进，一点一点来，而不要一次拉紧。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e这是一件实用的乐器而非装饰品——它是为佩戴、演奏和调音而制作的。斯里兰卡的传统鼓制作集中在\u003ca href=\"\/zh\/pages\/sri-lanka\"\u003e斯里兰卡\u003c\/a\u003e的库拉加拉（Kuragala）村，该村位于\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/zh\/pages\/kandy-district\"\u003e康提区（Kandy District）\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e的乌杜努瓦拉（Udunuwara）分区，当地家族世代传承这门手艺。拉库普拉（Lakpura）从斯里兰卡发出此鼓。\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lakpura","offers":[{"title":"Kohomba","offer_id":49941047640161,"sku":"LKENWP8TNN","price":217.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Rath Ehala","offer_id":49941047672929,"sku":"LKV5672KDG","price":339.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kos","offer_id":49941047705697,"sku":"LKSD7BR5NJ","price":136.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1762\/3971\/files\/lakpura-geta-beraya-bcab5c4b27d6461b5713558b89e6f3ca.jpg?v=1793278543"},{"product_id":"lakpura-thammattam-kadippu","title":"Lakpura® Thammattam Kadippu","description":"\u003cp\u003eThammattam Kadippu 是斯里兰卡传统的一对鼓槌，此处作为独立套件出售，专为演奏 Thammattama 而制——这种双面鼓又名 Pokuru Beraya，鼓手在宗教仪式和文化游行中用腰带将其系在腰间。没有了这对鼓槌，鼓便无法发声；kadippu 之于乐器的音色，与鼓皮本身同样不可或缺。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e每根鼓槌都选用体现悠久工艺传统的材料精心制作。槌柄由劈开的藤条或竹片制成，重量轻盈，足以完成 Thammattama 所需的快速而细腻的敲击。一端的敲击头包裹着红色织物，塑成紧实的泪滴形，能对鼓面发出受控而圆润的击打。在握柄一端，两根鼓槌由白色绳结编成的环状结构连接在一起，接合处还装上并固定了两个圆形藤环——这样的构造使鼓槌在持握时保持成对，演奏时又能各自自由摆动。展开使用时，每根鼓槌都露出各自的绳环和藤环，这对鼓槌的对称之美一目了然。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThammattama 有两个性格各异的鼓面：较小的鼓面称为 Handabeya，音调较高，用右手演奏；而较大的 Mandama 鼓面音色更低、更饱满，用左手演奏。演奏者很少以相同的力度击打两面；不同音色之间的交织，经由变化不定的力度和节奏塑造，正是这件乐器表现力的来源。kadippu 必须不停歇地在两个鼓面之间游走，这正是其平衡与构造至关重要的原因。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e在斯里兰卡的佛教传统中，Thammattama 并非独奏乐器。它与 Dawula 鼓一同演奏，构成寺院仪式、祭坛供奉和宗教游行中听到的合奏——这种音乐伴随岛上仪式生活已历经许多世纪，其传统根源可追溯至与印度次大陆的佛教文化交流。演奏 Thammattama 的技艺至今仍在斯里兰卡各地的鼓乐学校中正式传授，确保这一实践继续活在表演之中，而非仅仅留存于记忆里。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e本商品以成对形式出售这些 kadippu 鼓槌，提供标准尺寸或 30 cm 规格。它们是学习演奏 Thammattama 的学生的实用之选，也是需要更换鼓槌的演奏者、或希望收藏一件斯里兰卡仪式工艺品的爱好者的理想选择。\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lakpura","offers":[{"title":"30cm","offer_id":49941047804001,"sku":"LKWCZZ4W6Q","price":5.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1762\/3971\/files\/lakpura-thammattam-kadippu-b139c3bff33e9b97b0cecc2cd313040f.jpg?v=1793278546"},{"product_id":"nhrc-the-stone-sculpture-of-lion-yapahuwa","title":"NHRC The Stone Sculpture Of Lion - Yapahuwa","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis stone sculpture is a replica of one of the most recognised carved figures in Sri Lanka — the seated lion of Yapahuwa, whose likeness once appeared on the country's ten-rupee note. Cast from stone with a granitic, speckled grey-brown finish, the piece reproduces the original's distinctive character: an upright seated posture, open mouth, ornate collar carved around the neck, and a textured, wild mane. It sits on a rectangular tiered base that mirrors the architectural setting of the original carvings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe originals stand on the ornamental staircase of the Yapahuwa Rock Fortress, a site in the Wayamba province of Sri Lanka that served as the island's royal capital during the reign of King Buvenekabahu I in the late thirteenth century. During that period, Yapahuwa was also the custodian of the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, lending the site a significance that endures well beyond its brief time as the seat of power. The two original lion sculptures there are regarded as the largest of their kind from ancient Sri Lanka, and their unusual posture — something between sitting and kneeling — sets them apart from conventional lion carvings found elsewhere in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat makes the Yapahuwa lions particularly striking is their goggle-eyed faces and unruly manes, a treatment that carries echoes of Chinese lion sculpture. This quality, unique among Sri Lankan stone carvings, is part of what has made them a landmark of the country's medieval artistic heritage. The NHRC replica captures the essential form of this figure: the frontality, the collar detail, and the dense surface texture that gives the stone its weight and presence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTwo size options are available — a smaller piece at eleven centimetres and a larger one at sixteen centimetres — making the sculpture a considered choice as a cultural keepsake or a piece for a shelf or display cabinet. The stone material gives it a solidity and authentic appearance that suits both personal collections and gifts for those with an interest in Sri Lankan history and craftsmanship.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NHRC","offers":[{"title":"4 Inch","offer_id":49941058388065,"sku":"LKE6YTHC4W","price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1762\/3971\/files\/nhrc-the-stone-sculpture-of-lion-yapahuwa-5701280626723a5e840544a040b4baad.jpg?v=1793278726"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1762\/3971\/collections\/home-and-garden-tile-36d30b916e43de7fc7e4e5f29b395fd6.jpg?v=1793280982","url":"https:\/\/lakpura.com\/zh\/collections\/arts-crafts-shop.oembed","provider":"Lakpura®","version":"1.0","type":"link"}