
アーユルヴェーダの薬用植物
スリランカのアーユルヴェーダの伝統は、何世紀にもわたって多種多様な薬用植物が利用されてきたことを特徴としています。スリランカは、先住民の知識と多様な薬用植物を活用した豊かなアーユルヴェーダ医学の伝統を有しています。スリランカで見られる注目すべきアーユルヴェーダ薬用植物をいくつかご紹介します。
Justicia adhathoda
Justicia adhathoda, commonly known as Adhatoda, Malabar nut, or "Pavatta" in Sinhala, is a medicinal shrub native to Sri Lanka. This evergreen plant is widely recognized in traditional Ayurvedic and Siddha medicine for its therapeutic properties, especially in treating respiratory ailments.
The plant contains alkaloids like vasicine, which exhibit strong bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Its leaves, flowers, roots, and bark are used to prepare herbal remedies for conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, coughs, and colds. Justicia adhathoda is also a valuable resource in biodiversity due to its natural insect-repellent properties and ecological resilience.
In Sri Lanka, Justicia adhathoda can often be found growing in rural gardens, herbal gardens, and Ayurvedic institutions. Visitors interested in herbal traditions may encounter this plant during ethnobotanical tours or when exploring wellness-focused eco parks. Its glossy green leaves and distinct white flowers make it easy to recognize.
This hardy shrub grows well in tropical climates and blooms year-round, particularly thriving in lowland and mid-elevation regions. Its adaptability and medicinal value continue to make it an essential part of Sri Lanka’s natural and cultural landscape, bridging traditional healing practices with modern herbal wellness.
Pawatta Products
Pawatta products use Pavetta indica to naturally relieve cough, asthma, and bronchitis. Common in traditional remedies, they come in syrups or herbal forms for respiratory health support.
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