
Ciudad de Colombo
Colombo, la capital de Sri Lanka, es una ciudad dinámica que combina tradición y modernidad. Luce arquitectura colonial, mercados animados y tranquilos templos budistas. Con una gastronomía diversa, un horizonte en crecimiento y hermosas playas, es un vibrante centro de negocios, cultura y turismo, ofreciendo una puerta de entrada para explorar las maravillas de Sri Lanka.
Temple Sri Kailawasanathan Swami Devasthanam
Sri Kailasanathar Swami Devasthanam, or Kapikaawatha Shivan Temple as it is also called by its devotees, is the oldest Hindu Temple in Colombo. Dedicated to the gods Ganesha and Shiva, the temple has been around for over two centuries. It’s also one of the most beautiful temples in Colombo.
History
The temple was built in Maradana, Colombo by a group of Indian Chetti traders known as ‘Thiruvilanga Nakarathar’ who moved to Sri Lanka for business two hundred years ago.
King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha ruled Kandy at the time; while the Dutch had taken over the coastal regions and were managing the incoming trade. It was in this environment that the Chetti traders disembarked in Sri Lanka. They were Hindus and worshipped a small Sivalingam that had been kept under a tree by the other Hindu Chetti traders who lived in the area. The Thiruvilanga City Chettis felt that it was not right that there was no Hindu Temple in Colombo, that had been built according to the Vedic Scriptures. So he brought it up with his fellow traders and they agreed to build such a temple.
In 1783 the foundation was laid within the lands of a Chetti trader known as Sri Veerapathran. This same trader also accepted the responsibility of finding the finances for the construction, and the construction works itself. As the group of traders was the foremost and richest people in Colombo at the time, they had no issues; and soon the temple was built. The ritualistic opening ceremonies took place in the proper manner and the Hindus of the era in Colombo started visiting the temple regularly.
At the time the temple was called ‘Captain Gardens Temple’. The name was gotten due to the Dutch officer who was responsible for overseeing the trade operations in the area of the temple. He was called Captain, and the area he stayed was called ‘Captain Gardens’.
The Features
The temple has been created by skilled temple architects and sculptors straight from India and maintains the classic Hindu temple look that is rarely seen on Sri Lanka. The colorful main tower with its detailed sculptures, intricate lotus-carved main door, solid stone statue masterpieces, and other such aspects make the temple a beautiful sight for sore eyes. In addition to the main shrine dedicated to God Shiva; a number of shrines to other Hindu Gods and Goddesses encircle the main sanctum.
Included in these satellite shrines are shrines to Ganesh, Skanda, Dhurka, Vairavar, Ambaal, the nine planetary bodies, Kali, Brahma, Sandeswarar, and many others. Visitors have to take off their footwear and wash their feet before entering. They are also not allowed to take photos of the insides of the temple unless proper prior approval is gained.
Today Kailasanathar Swami Devasthanum is one of the most popular temples in Colombo, with its devotees numbering in the tens of thousands.
Acerca del Distrito de Colombo
Colombo es la ciudad más grande y capital comercial de Sri Lanka. Se encuentra en la costa oeste de la isla, junto a Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, la capital del país. Colombo es una ciudad vibrante y dinámica, con una mezcla de vida moderna y edificios y ruinas coloniales, y una población de 647.100 habitantes. La Región Metropolitana de Colombo, definida por los distritos de Colombo, Gampaha y Kalutara, tiene una población estimada de 5.648.000 habitantes y abarca una superficie de 3.694,20 km². Colombo es una ciudad multiétnica y multicultural. Es la ciudad más poblada de Sri Lanka, con 642.163 habitantes. La población de Colombo es una mezcla de numerosos grupos étnicos, principalmente cingaleses, moros y tamiles. También hay pequeñas comunidades de personas de origen chino, portugués, neerlandés, malayo e indio que viven en la ciudad, así como numerosos expatriados europeos. La gran mayoría de las empresas de Sri Lanka tienen su sede en Colombo. Algunas de las industrias incluyen productos químicos, textiles, vidrio, cemento, artículos de cuero, muebles y joyería. En el centro de la ciudad se encuentra el segundo edificio más alto del sur de Asia: el World Trade Centre.
Acerca de la Provincia Occidental
La Provincia Occidental es la más poblada de Sri Lanka. Alberga la capital legislativa, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, así como Colombo, el centro administrativo y comercial del país. Se divide en tres distritos principales: Colombo (642 km²), Gampaha (1386,6 km²) y Kalutara (1606 km²). Como centro económico de Sri Lanka, todas las grandes corporaciones locales e internacionales tienen presencia en la ciudad, al igual que las principales tiendas de diseño y comercios tradicionales. Prepárese para disfrutar de las compras en la Provincia Occidental. Con la mayor población de todas las provincias, casi todas las instituciones educativas de primer nivel de la isla se encuentran en la Provincia Occidental. Las universidades de la provincia incluyen la Universidad de Colombo, la Universidad de Sri Jayewardenepura, la Universidad de Kelaniya, la Universidad Abierta de Sri Lanka, la Universidad Budista y Pali de Sri Lanka, la Universidad de Defensa General Sir John Kotelawala y la Universidad de Moratuwa. La provincia occidental tiene la mayor cantidad de escuelas del país, que incluye escuelas nacionales, provinciales, privadas e internacionales.